I
was raised by my grandmother on the banks of the
Cowichan river, Comeakin reserve, Vancouver
Island, British Columbia.
Gran was a respected elder in our community. I learned our traditional
language, Hul' qami' num, from her.
I
spent most of my life on the river. I learned how to carry on the
tradition of fishing by watching the old people. I practiced spearing
using an old bike tire which was rolled down the hill for us to throw our
poles and ropes at. We advanced to driftwood floating on the river to
improve our aim. I speared my first salmon when I was 11.
In
my early teens I confronted a group of archaeology students and their
teacher who were on our reserve digging up ancestral remains from one of
our burial sites. I was angry as once
again my culture was being literally stolen, raided by European settlers.
My confrontation prevented further excavation and the remains, along with
artifacts (beads, copper bracelets, arrowheads and spear tips) were returned. Over
the past 14 years I have worked for Cowichan Tribes as a cultural advisor for
archaeologists in the field recovering ancestral remains and surveying
burial sites on Vancouver Island, the Gulf Islands and the Mainland,
including the recovery of remains and artifacts from schools and museums.
The science of archaeology gives us important insight into the history of
the Cowichan people, how we lived and died. My responsibility in the field
is to oversee the cultural component of the recovery, ensuring the remains
are handled with respect and dignity, and that the site will not be
disturbed again. I bring the remains back to Cowichan where a proper
ceremony is conducted for their reburial in a sacred site. Elders host a
burning offering prayers and food for our ancestors.
For
several years I have worked with archaeologists studying culturally
modified trees. Identifying CMTs - bark cut and stripped from Cedar trees,
allows us to map, assess and collect data on traditional territories of
our First Nations people. CMTs indicate a village, camping or fishing
site. We look for flint, fire-cracked rock, shell midden, fish and bird
bones. Coast Salish peoples used the inside of the stripped Cedar bark for
clothing, hats, mats and wall dividers in our Long House.
When
I was 16 the tradition of digging graves was handed down to me. Not anyone
can do this work. It must remain in the family bloodline, handed down from
the family's family and their family before them. This shows the family is
strong. It is most honourable work to help your First Nations people,
keeping the culture alive. My responsibility is to the person being
buried, to prepare their bed, their final resting place, to face this with
respect following the original teachings of our people.
I
graduated from the "Aboriginal Film & Television Training
Program" at Capilano College. I am fascinated with film and have a
passion for documentaries based on Aboriginal culture. When I was in
school our Elders came in to share stories of our culture, our legends,
dance, songs and teachings. I wish to preserve our culture using film to
hold that time and place of the Elders for the rest of their life and for
the generations to come. Visionkeeper encourages our youth to get involved in film for
educational purposes and we support the next generation of Aboriginal
filmmakers. My career goal is to create a docu-drama and feature length
film. Visionkeeper Film Productions has several projects in the development stages.